論文:偏微分方程在弦振動問題中的應(yīng)用
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中文摘要
偏微分方程是反映有關(guān)未知變量關(guān)于時(shí)間和空間變量導(dǎo)數(shù)之間制約關(guān)系的等式,在物理學(xué)等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用廣泛。弦振動是一種機(jī)械運(yùn)動,但是弦并不是質(zhì)點(diǎn),質(zhì)點(diǎn)力學(xué)定律并不適用在弦振動的研究上,可以用弦振動方程來表示。弦振動方程實(shí)際上是一個典型的偏微分方程模型,建立過程相當(dāng)復(fù)雜,主導(dǎo)思想是抓住主要因素,忽略次要因素。為了得到弦振動問題的唯一解,必須在弦的兩端給出邊界條件,也就是考慮研究對象所處邊界上的物理狀況。
本文針對弦振動的邊值問題,研究了弦振動問題在實(shí)際中的一些應(yīng)用:首先我們對弦振動問題進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)募僭O(shè),分別導(dǎo)出了弦不受外力作用時(shí)的弦振動方程和弦受N#I-力作用下的弦的強(qiáng)迫橫振動方程,應(yīng)用分離變量法研究弦振動方程在不同條件下定解問題的存在性,然后研
……(新文秘網(wǎng)http://jey722.cn省略731字,正式會員可完整閱讀)……
itsdeducedprocessisfairly complicated,thusthe dominantfactors must be considered and thesecondaryfactorsmaybe ignored.Theboundaryconditions must beknown,namelyconsideringitsPh3,sicalconditions of the rescarchobject toobtain theuniquesolutionofstringvibration.Severalactualapplicationsofstringvibration forboundaryvalueproblemwerestudied in thispaper.Atfirst,stringvibrationequationwithout outside force andstringtransverse vibrationequationwith outsideforce wererespectivelydeduced,basedonsuitableassumptionofstringvibration.Method ofseparationof variables Was used tostudythe e*istence of theproblemoffi*ingsolution ofstringvibrationequationunderdifferent conditions.Afterwardsignificance of thecorresponding problemoffi*ingsolution Was studied and itsapplication equationsinrodvibration,etcwere deduced.Secondly,cabletensionofcable—stayed bridgeWas studiedat thepointofbasictheoryofstringvibration and theequationbetweennaturalfrequencyof cable vibration and cabletension was obtainedthroughcalculatingthestringvibrationequation.Understandingandcontrollingits tension hasimportant engineering significance toinsure run-timesafetyofcable-stayed bridge(estimationofloadingchargeandrunning condition)andcablecal"(tension controlling),etc.Finally,problemofcop applicationWas alsoanalyzedand discussed.Key words:String vibration;Partial differentia equation;method ofseparationofvariables;Cable tension;problem offi*ingsolution;naturalfrequency;windingballoon1
引言
1.1
偏微分方程概述
偏微分方程是反映有關(guān)未知變量關(guān)于時(shí)問和空間變量導(dǎo)數(shù)之間制約關(guān)系的等式。微積分方程這門學(xué)科產(chǎn)生于十八世紀(jì),歐拉在他的著作中最早提出了弦振動的二階方程,隨后不久,法國數(shù)學(xué)家達(dá)朗貝爾也在《論動力學(xué)》中提出了特殊 ……(未完,全文共4062字,當(dāng)前僅顯示2051字,請閱讀下面提示信息。
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